India All Languages List PDF

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India All Languages List - Summary

India writes in multiple languages and speaks even more dialects, yet communication thrives in this vibrant subcontinent. Covering about 2.4% of the world’s land surface and accounting for around 16% of the global population (India: A Country Study by James Heitzman and Robert L. Worden eds. Federal Research Division; 1995), India is home to an estimated 1,652 “mother-tongues” – which even includes 103 foreign languages.

Recognized National Languages of India

The Constitution of India officially recognizes a total of 22 languages:

  1. Assamese — official language of Assam
  2. Bengali — official language of Tripura and West Bengal
  3. Bodo — official language of Assam
  4. Dogri — official language of Jammu and Kashmir
  5. Gujarati — official language of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, and Gujarat
  6. Hindi — official language of several states including Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Delhi
  7. Kannada — official language of Karnataka
  8. Kashmiri — official language of Jammu and Kashmir
  9. Konkani — official language of Goa and Mangalore
  10. Malayalam — official language of Kerala and Lakshadweep
  11. Manipuri or Meithei — official language of Manipur
  12. Marathi — official language of Maharashtra
  13. Nepali — official language of Sikkim
  14. Oriya — official language of Orissa
  15. Punjabi — official language of Punjab, Chandigarh, and recognized in Haryana and Delhi
  16. Sanskrit — language of Hinduism, required in many schools
  17. Santali — language of the Santhal tribals from the Chota Nagpur Plateau
  18. Sindhi — language spoken in the Sindhi community
  19. Tamil — official language of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry
  20. Telugu — official language of Andhra Pradesh
  21. Urdu — official language of Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh

Other Important State Languages

These languages serve as official languages in their respective states but are not yet recognized as national languages:

  • Kokborok – official language of Tripura
  • Mizo – official language of Mizoram
  • Khasi – official language of Meghalaya
  • Garo – official language of Meghalaya

You can download the India Languages List in PDF format using the link given below.

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