The Disaster Management Act, 2005 PDF

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The Disaster Management Act, 2005 - Summary

The Government of India is using the Disaster Management Act, 2005, as a key resource to tackle the ongoing COVID-19 crisis effectively. This Act marks a significant milestone as it is the first time it has been activated in response to a nationwide biological emergency.

Understanding the Disaster Management Act, 2005

This important law aims to manage disasters and emergencies more effectively throughout the country. The Act includes several vital features that help streamline disaster response in India.

Features Of The Disaster Management Act, 2005

  • The law established the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) along with state disaster management authorities. These agencies are responsible for reducing risks and managing responses to disasters at both national and state levels.
  • The Disaster Management Division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is in charge of coordinating overall disaster responses. It also guides various Ministries and Agencies to create their plans in line with the National Plan.
  • Financial aspects are also addressed by the Act, including the formation of funds like the National Disaster Mitigation Fund as well as similar funds at state and district levels.

Criticism Of The Act

The act has faced criticism from non-governmental organizations (NGOs), local elected officials, community members, and civic groups who feel marginalized. Many believe it promotes a hierarchical and bureaucratic approach, often referred to as a ‘top down’ strategy, which grants extensive powers to federal, state, and local governments.

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