Phrasal Verbs List with Meaning and Examples

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Phrasal Verbs List with Meaning and Examples

Phrasal verb is the combination of two or three words from different grammatical categories – a verb and a particle, such as an adverb or a preposition – to form a single semantic unit on a lexical or syntactic level. There are tens of thousands of them, and they are in everyday, constant use. These semantic units cannot be understood based upon the meanings of the individual parts alone, but must be taken as a whole.

Grammatically, a phrasal verb is the mixture of two or three words from different grammatical categories or a group or combination of words that functions as a verb and is made up of a verb and a preposition, an adverb, or both. Examples: put on, take off, write down, look at. It is like an idiomatic phrase consisting of a verb and another element.

Phrasal Verbs List with Meaning and Examples PDF | Phrasal Verbs List

Phrasal Verb Meaning Example
Abide by Accept or follow a decision or rule. We have to ABIDE BY what the court says.
Account for To explain. They had to ACCOUNT FOR all the money that had gone missing.
Ache for Want something or someone a lot. My partner’s been away for a fortnight- I am ACHING FOR her.
Act on To take action because of something like information received. The police were ACTING ON a tip from an informer and caught the gang red-handed.
Act on Affect. The medicine only ACTS ON infected tissue.
Act out Perform something with actions and gestures.. They ACTED OUT the story on stage.
Act out Express an emotion in your behaviour. Their anger is ACTED OUT in their antisocial behaviour.
Act up Behave badly or strangely. My computer’s ACTING UP; I think I might have a virus.
Act upon To take action because of something like information received. The police were ACTING UPON a tip-off.
Act upon Affect. The enzyme ACTS UPON certain proteins.
Add on Include in a calculation. You have to ADD the VAT ON to the price they give.
Add up To make a mathematical total. We ADDED UP the bill to check it was correct.
Add up Be a satisfactory explanantion for something. She explained why the work wasn’t ready, but her story doesn’t ADD UP.
Add up to Have a certain result. Trains delays are getting worse and with the high fares, it all ADDS UP TO misery for the commuters.
Add up to Come to a certain amount or figure. The total costs ADD UP TO several million euros.
Agree with Affect- usually used in the negative to show that something has had a negative effect, especially is it makes you feel bad. I feel terrible- that food didn’t AGREE WITH my stomach.
Aim at To target. The magazine is AIMED AT teenagers.
Aim at Intend to achieve. They’re AIMING AT reducing costs by ten percent.
Allow for Include something in a plan or calculation. You should ALLOW FOR delays when planning a journey.
Allow of Make possible, permit. The rules don’t ALLOW OF any exceptions.
Angle for Try to get something indirectly, by hinting or suggesting. He’s been ANGLING FOR an invitation, but I don’t want him to come.
Answer back To reply rudely to someone in authority. Her mother was shocked when she started ANSWERING her BACK and refusing to help.
Answer for Be held responsible for a problem. The government should be made to ANSWER FOR their failure to sort out the problem.
Answer for Speak on behalf of someone or from knowing them. I can ANSWER FOR my partner because I know her position on this issue.
Argue down Beat someone in a debate, discussion or argument. The teacher tried to ARGUE the girl DOWN, but she couldn’t.
Argue down Persuade someone to drop the price of something they’re selling. She ARGUED him DOWN ten percent.
Argue down Try to persuade people not to accept a proposition, motion, etc. They tried to ARGUE DOWN the proposal.
Argue out Argue about a problem to find a solution. If we can’t ARGUE our differences OUT, we’ll have to take them to court.
Ask about Ask how someone is doing, especially professionally and in terms of health. He ASKED ABOUT my father.
Ask after Enquire about someone’s health, how life is going. Jenny rang earlier and ASKED AFTER you, so I told her you were fine.
Ask around Ask a number of people for information of help. I have no idea, but I’ll ASK AROUND at work and see if anyone can help.
Ask around Invite someone. We ASKED them AROUND for dinner.
Ask for To provoke a negative reaction. You’re ASKING FOR trouble.
Ask for Request to have or be given. I ASKED FOR the menu.
Ask in To invite somebody into your house. ‘Jon’s at the door.’ ‘ASK him IN.’
Ask out To invite someone for a date. He wanted to ASK her OUT but was too shy.
Ask over Invite. They have ASKED us OVER for drinks on Friday.
Ask round Invite someone. We ASKED John ROUND for diner.
Auction off Sell something in an auction. They AUCTIONED OFF their property as they were heavily in debt.
Back away Retreat or go backwards. The crowd BACKED AWAY when the man pulled a knife.
Back down Retract or withdraw your position or proposal in an argument. She refused to BACK DOWN and was fired.
Back into Enter a parking area in reverse gear. He prefers to BACK his car INTO the garage.
Back off Retreat. The police told the protesters to BACK OFF.
Back out Fail to keep an arrangement or promise. He BACKED OUT two days before the holiday so we gave the ticket to his sister
Back out of Fail to keep an agreement, arrangement. She BACKED OUT OF the agreement at the last minute.
Back out of Exit a parking area in reverse gear. She BACKED the Rolls OUT OF its parking space.
Back up Make a copy of computer data. You should always BACK UP important files and documents so that you won’t lose all your work if something goes wrong with the hardware.
Back up Support. The rest of the staff BACKED her UP when she complained about working conditions.
Back up Drive a vehicle backwards. Tom BACKED UP without looking and ran over his laptop.
Bag out Criticise. Don’t bag out BAG OUT Australian English.
Bail out Save, rescue. The government had to BAIL OUT the airline because it was losing so much money.
Bail out Remove water from something that is flooded. The boat was leaking so they had to BAIL it OUT.
Bail out Jump out of a plane because it is going to crash. The pilot BAILED OUT when he saw that the engines had failed.
Bail out of Pay a bond to release someone from jail. I must BAIL my drunken brother OUT OF jail.
Bail out on Stop supporting someone when they are in trouble. Everybody BAILED OUT ON him when the scandal broke.
Bail up Talk to someone and delay them. I was late because he BAILED me UP on the phone and wouldn’t shut up.
Bail up Rob someone at gunpoint. He was BAILED UP by a couple of muggers as he came out of the bank.
Ball up Confuse or make things complicated. The new project has BALLED me UP- I have no idea what to do.
Ball up Roll or form into a round shape. He BALLED UP his napkin when he had finished eating.
Balls up Spoil, ruin. He BALLSED the presentation UP.
Bang about Move in a place making a lot of noise. He’s BANGING ABOUT in the kitchen.
Bang around Move in a place making a lot of noise. I can hear him BANGING ABOUT upstairs.
Bang on Talk at great length. He BANGED ON for half an hour but no one was listening.
Bang on about Keep talking about something. He’s always BANGING ON ABOUT football.
Bang ot Play a musical instrument loudly. She BANGED the tune OUT on the piano.
Bang up Put someone in prison. The judge BANGED him UP for eight years.
Bang up Damage badly. He BANGED his car UP last night.
Bank on Count or rely on. I’m BANKING ON your help; I can’t do it alone.
Bargain own Persuade someone to drop the price of something they’re selling. I BARGAINED her DOWN to half what she originally wanted.
Bargain for Expect something to happen (usually negative). I hadn’t BARGAINED FOR so many people coming.
Bargain on Expect something to happen (usually negative). I hadn’t BARGAINED ON him coming.
Barge in Enter a place and interrupt. He keeps BARGING IN and asking stupid questions when I’m trying to work.
Barge into Enter a place and interrupt people rudely. They BARGED INTO my office without knocking and started talking even though I was on the phone.
Bash about Mistreat physically. If you BASH your monitor ABOUT like that, it won’t last long.
Bash in Break, damage or injure by hitting. The burglars BASHED the door IN to enter the house.
Bash out Write something quickly without much preparation. I BASHED the essay OUT the night before I had to hand it in.
Bash up Break, damage or hurt by hitting. They BASHED him UP in the fight in the pub last week and he had to go to hospital.
Bawl out Scold, shout at someone. She BAWLED me OUT for coming home drunk.
Bawl out Scold. She BAWLED Raj OUT for getting there late.
Bawl out Sing or shout unpleasantly loudly. He BAWLED OUT our names at the top of his voice.
Be after Try to find or get. The police ARE AFTER him because of the theft.
Be along Arrive. The next bus should BE ALONG in the next quarter of an hour or so.
Be away Be elsewhere; on holiday, etc.. She’s AWAY on business for three weeks.
Be cut out for Be suitable, have the necessary qualities. She’s not CUT OUT FOR this kind of work.
Be cut up Be upset. She was very CUT UP about coming second as she thought she deserved to win.
Be down Be depressed. He’s BEEN DOWN since his partner left him.
Be down Be reduced or less. The firm’s profits ARE DOWN by ten percent this quarter.
Be down on Have negative feelings toward someone. After the argument, James is DOWN ON his boss.
Be down ith Be ill. Gul is DOWN WITH some bug and is off work today.
Be fed up Be bored, upset or sick of something. I AM FED UP of his complaints.
Be in Be at home or at work. They ARE never IN; I always get their answerphone.
Be in Be submitted, arrive. The application form must BE IN by 3pm on Friday.
Be in on Be involved in. Susan was the only one who WASN’T IN ON the plan.
Be not on Be unacceptable. The way he’s behaving IS just NOT ON.
Be off Be bad (of food). This yoghurt must BE OFF; it smells foul.
Be off Depart, leave. I’m OFF home; it’s five o’clock.
Be on Be functioning (of machines). The computer IS ON.
Be on Take place. The show IS ON for the next three months.
Be on Take medication or drugs, especially when they affect the person badly. He IS ON anti-depressants and has become very difficult to please.
Be on Be at the top of one’s game, performing very well. He IS really ON right now- three goals in five minutes!
Be on about Mean, try to say. I couldn’t understand what he WAS ON ABOUT- it made no sense.
Be onto Pursue, be aware of someone’s true nature. He’s being very careful because he thinks the police ARE ONTO him.
Be out Be absent from a place. She IS OUT on a visit for the day.
Be out of Have no more left. We’re OUT OF coffee so I’ll have to go and get some.
Be out to Attempt. She IS OUT TO get him sacked because she hates him.
Be snowed under Have too much work. We’re completely SNOWED UNDER at work because it’s the end of the tax year.
Be taken aback Be shocked or surprised. I WAS TAKEN ABACK when I saw him because he’s lost all his hair.
Be taken with Like something. I WAS very TAKEN WITH the performance- it was superb.

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