Organs of Government - Summary
The organs of government in India consist of three main branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. Understanding these branches is essential for grasping how our democracy functions. The executive branch is led by the President, who acts as the Head of State and exercises authority directly or through appointed officers. The legislative branch, known as Parliament, includes two houses: the Lok Sabha (lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (upper house), alongside the President. Lastly, the judiciary is topped by the Supreme Court, which oversees 21 High Courts and many civil, criminal, and family courts at the district level.
India is a democratic nation where citizens select representatives to perform official duties and establish a government on their behalf. Each government is divided into three organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. These branches work together to create laws, ensure they are executed correctly, and interpret them while preserving the principles of the Constitution.
Understanding the Organs of Government
Organs of Government Class 11 NCERT Download (Organs of Government Class 11)
- Legislature: The Legislature creates laws and procedures, and it also reviews the administration and its decisions. The primary role of the legislature is to enact laws.
- It serves as the foundation for the functioning of the other two organs, the executive and the judiciary.
- Due to its crucial role in enacting laws, it is sometimes considered the most important among the three organs.
- Executive: This branch is made up of the President or Governor, the Council of Ministers at both Union and State levels, along with the administrative bodies that execute and enforce the laws created by the legislature. The executive is responsible for implementing the laws passed by the legislature and representing the will of the state.
- It acts as the administrative head of the government.
- Members such as the Prime Ministers, Chief Ministers, and Governors play significant roles within the executive.
- Judiciary: The judiciary comprises the Supreme Court (SC) at the highest level down to community courts at the base. It interprets the laws established. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the law, resolving disputes, and providing justice to all citizens.
- It is known as the guardian of democracy and protector of the Constitution.
- This branch includes the Supreme Court, High Courts, and many other subordinate courts.
You can download the Organs of Government PDF using the link given below.
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