Democracy in India PDF

Democracy in India is a vibrant and diverse system that belongs to two basic categories: direct and representative democracies. In a direct democracy, every citizen, without elected or appointed officials, can participate in making public decisions. However, this system works best with smaller groups, such as in community organizations or tribal councils, where everyone can meet and discuss issues together to make decisions by consensus or majority vote.

India operates as a parliamentary democratic republic. Here, the president of India serves as the head of state, while the prime minister of India acts as the head of government. The country has a dual polity system, meaning it is federal in nature and consists of a central authority at the centre and states at the periphery.

Democracy in India – Features

The features of democracy are essential empowering tools for every citizen in the country, regardless of their social status or standing. Here are the key features of Democracy in India:

• Free, Fair and Frequent Elections
• Representation of Minorities
• Rule within the Constitutional Law
• Freedom of Speech, Expression and Choice
• Federal Rights
• Council Responsibility
• Right to Education
• Right to Form Associations and Unions
• Same Law for All
• No Control on Judiciary

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