Satyendra Nath Bose Contribution to Mathematics

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Satyendra Nath Bose Contribution to Mathematics

Satyendra Nath Bose was a famous Bengali-Indian physicist and a great mathematician, best known for his work with Albert Einstein on the famous Bose-Einstein-Condensate as well also being the namesake of the famous boson particle. Bose was born in Kolkata, India on January 1, 1894, as the eldest and the only male child of his family. His mother had no type of formal education but ensured that her children will never lack the education. Bose, always has been a very intelligent student, was very encouraged in the pursuit of their studies by his mother.

In 1924, Bose made the biggest and the greatest breakthrough of his career when he finally wrote a paper in which he had derived the Planck’s “quantum radiation law”. This he did by just counting the number of the identical states, without any kind of reference to any classical physics theories. This paper was of very immense importance as Planck’s law had not been successfully proven satisfactorily up to this level. This paper was submitted by the Bose to Albert Einstein for his review. Einstein was considerably very impressed with the Bose’s research and also translated it into German and further submitted his paper to the great European Physics Journal (known as the Zeitschrift für Physik) with his own personal recommendation. Einstein used Bose’s basic concept and then further extended the research into the developed field of material physics.

Satyendra Nath Bose Contribution to Mathematics

Satyendra Nath Born on January 1, 1894, Bose studied in Calcutta and was brilliant in his studies. It was his academic achievements that made him famous. Bose’s father encouraged his interest in mathematics by writing an arithmetic problem for him to solve before leaving for work every day, said a blog post by Google. At age 15, Bose began pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree at Calcutta’s Presidency College and earned a Master’s in Applied Mathematics at the University of Calcutta soon after.

At 22, Bose was appointed lecturer in Calcutta University, along with astrophysicist Meghnad Saha. By the end of 1917, Bose began giving lectures on physics. In 1921, he joined the then newly created Dacca University as Reader in Physics. He had a couple of papers published by the same journal earlier, co-authored with Saha. It was here while teaching that he documented his findings in a report called Planck’s Law and the Hypothesis of Light Quanta. Even though his research was rejected by a journal, he decided to mail his paper to Albert Einstein.

Einstein recognized the significance of the discovery — and soon applied Bose’s formula to a wide range of phenomena. Bose’s theoretical paper became one of the most important findings in quantum theory.

His contributions to physics were recognized by the Indian government by awarding him the Padma Vibhushan, one of the highest civilian awards in the country. He was also appointed as National Professor, the highest honor in India for scholars.

In honour of Bose’s legacy, any particle that conforms with his statistics today is known as a boson. A number of scientific breakthroughs have resulted from his work, including the discovery of the particle accelerator and the God particle.

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