History of Indian National Congress 1885 – 1950 - Summary
The history of the Indian National Congress (INC) from 1885 to 1950 is an important part of India’s fight for freedom from British rule. Founded in 1885, the INC played a vital role in shaping the future of the Indian subcontinent.
Under the guidance of prominent leaders like Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Subhas Chandra Bose, the INC developed into a powerful movement. Landmark initiatives such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement highlighted its significance in India’s quest for independence.
Understanding the Birth of the Indian National Congress
Retired British Indian Civil Service (ICS) officer Allan Octavian Hume established the Indian National Congress as a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians. The INC emerged when India was transitioning from the rule of the East India Company to direct control by the British Empire.
This period saw the British Raj attempt to gain support for their governance by involving English-educated Indians who were more aligned with British cultural and political values. Ironically, the growth and endurance of the Congress during the 19th century, a time of undisputed British power, were bolstered by the support of British authorities and the rising class of Indians and Anglo-Indians educated in the English language.
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