National Symbols of India Full List 2025 PDF

National Symbols of India Full List 2025 - Summary

The National Symbols of India are very important because they show the rich culture and identity of our country. This article gives you a simple and complete list of Indian national symbols that every Indian should know. You can also find a download link for the National Symbols of India PDF in English below, which makes it super easy to get and share this information.

National Symbols of India: A Complete List

India has many official national symbols like the national flag, anthem, emblem, animal, bird, and more. Each symbol tells a special story about India’s history, nature, and what we believe in. For example, the national flag was chosen by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, just before India became independent. Other symbols were selected at different times to show how rich India’s culture is.

Complete List of National Symbols of India PDF and Details

Here is a table showing the full list of National Symbols of India:

राष्ट्रीय प्रतीकों की सूची (List of National Symbols in Hindi) PDF

Here is the list of National Symbols of India in Hindi:

Why National Symbols of India Matter

The national symbols of India are really important for the country and its people. Here’s why:

1. They show our amazing cultural heritage that is a big part of India.
2. They make you feel proud and patriotic about being Indian.
3. Each symbol shows special qualities unique to India and its people.
4. They help everyone learn about our symbols, not just in India but across the world.
5. We make sure these symbols are kept safe for kids to look up to and value in the future.

More About Some National Symbols of India

1) National Flag: Tiranga

Our Indian national flag, called Tiranga, was designed by Pingali Venkayya and officially accepted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947. The flag has three horizontal stripes: saffron on top for courage and strength, white in the middle for peace and truth with the Ashoka Chakra, and green at the bottom for growth and good luck. The Ashoka Chakra is dark blue, has 24 spokes, and looks like the wheel on the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath.

2) National Emblem: State Emblem of India

India’s national emblem comes from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. It has four lions standing back-to-back, showing power, courage, and pride. Below the lions, you can see sculptures of an elephant, horse, bull, and lion with wheels in between them, all on a bell-shaped lotus. The emblem has the words Satyameva Jayate written on it, which means “Truth Alone Triumphs.” This emblem shows India’s strength and its belief in truth and justice.

3) National Calendar: Saka Calendar

The Saka calendar was officially started by the Indian government in 1957 for daily use. It begins on 1 Chaitra 1879 Saka Era, which is the same as 22 March 1957 in the regular Gregorian calendar. The Saka calendar is used along with the Gregorian calendar in official work.

4) National Anthem: Jana Gana Mana

The Indian national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, was first written in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, who won the Nobel Prize. It became our national anthem on 24 January 1950. The anthem was first sung at the Indian National Congress meeting in Calcutta in 1911. It has five parts (stanzas), but only the first part is used as the national anthem.

5) National Song: Vande Mataram

Vande Mataram is India’s national song. It was written in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji and was very important during India’s fight for freedom. On 24 January 1950, the Constituent Assembly gave Vande Mataram the same respect as the national anthem. The song was first sung at the 1896 meeting of the Indian National Congress and is part of the book Anand Math.

6) National Currency: Indian Rupee

The Indian Rupee (INR) is the currency used in India. The Reserve Bank of India manages it. The symbol ₹ for the Rupee was created by Udaya Kumar Dharmalingam and was accepted in 2010. This symbol mixes the Indian letter “र” (Ra) from Devanagari and the English letter “R.” It shows equality and the colors of the Indian flag, reflecting the country’s hopes.

7) National Animal: Royal Bengal Tiger

The Royal Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India. It shows strength, beauty, and power. It became the national animal in April 1973 to help protect these amazing animals. Before the tiger, the lion was our national animal.

8) National Bird: Indian Peacock

The Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India. It is known for its beautiful colors and plays an important role in our culture. It became the national bird on 1 February 1963. Peacocks usually live in dry areas across India.

9) National Aquatic Animal: Ganges River Dolphin

The Ganges river dolphin is the national aquatic animal of India. It mostly lives in the Ganges, Yamuna, Chambal, and Brahmaputra rivers. This animal is endangered, and it is also the city animal of Guwahati, showing how much India cares about water animals.

10) National Fruit: Mango

The mango is called the “King of Fruits” and is India’s national fruit. It represents wealth, richness, and the country’s love for natural, tasty food. Mangoes have been part of Indian culture for a very long time.

11) National Flower: Lotus

The lotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera) is India’s national flower. It has a special meaning representing purity, knowledge, wealth, and awareness. The lotus is often called ‘Padma’ in Sanskrit.

12) National Tree: Indian Banyan

The Indian Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is the national tree of India. It means living forever and having a long life, and many animals and birds make it their home. The banyan tree is often linked to the mythical Kalpa Vriksha, believed to grant wishes.

13) National River: Ganga

The Ganges or Ganga is the national river of India. It starts high in the Himalayas from the Gangotri Glacier and flows about 2,510 km through India. This river is considered holy in Hinduism and passes through important cities like Varanasi, Allahabad, and Haridwar.

14) National Reptile: King Cobra

The King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the national reptile of India. It is the longest venomous snake in the world, growing up to 19 feet long and living up to 25 years. It is important in Hindu culture and is often linked with Lord Shiva.

15) National Heritage Animal: Indian Elephant

The Indian elephant is our national heritage animal. It is found in Asia and faces problems due to losing its home, but remains a very important cultural and ecological symbol in India.

16) Oath of Allegiance: National Pledge

The National Pledge is a promise of loyalty to India. It is said in schools and at public events during national festivals. It was written in Telugu by Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao in 1962. It was first said in a school in Visakhapatnam in 1963 and later translated into many Indian languages so everyone could understand it.

You can easily download this full List of National Symbols of India PDF from the link below to have all this useful information with you for 2025.

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