Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar biography in Marathi 2025 - Summary
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s biography tells the inspiring story of a great leader, scholar, and social reformer who fought for equality and justice in India. Born on 14 April 1891 as the youngest child in his family, Dr. Ambedkar overcame many challenges, including discrimination and loss, to become an important figure in Indian history.
Early Life and Education
- Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was the son of Subedar Ramji Maloji Sakpal, who served in the British Indian Army. His father was a follower of Sant Kabir and was well educated.
- After his father retired when Babasaheb was about two years old and his mother passed away when he was six, he faced the harsh realities of untouchability while studying in Mumbai and Satara.
- He completed his matriculation in 1907, got married in a simple ceremony held in a market shed, and pursued higher studies at Elphinstone College, Bombay, supported by a scholarship from Sayajirao Gaekwad of Baroda State.
Advanced Studies and Academic Achievements
- In 1913, Dr. Ambedkar was selected for a scholarship to study abroad. He earned his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Columbia University in 1915 and 1916, respectively.
- He continued his education in London, enrolling in the Inner Temple for law and the London School of Economics and Political Science for a D.Sc., followed by studies at the University of Bonn, Germany.
- His Ph.D. thesis on “The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India” was published after eight years, marking an important step in his academic journey.
Political and Social Contributions
- After returning to India, Dr. Ambedkar focused on fighting social discrimination through education and political action. In 1924, he started an organization to help oppressed classes with goals like spreading education and improving economic conditions.
- On 3 April 1927, he began the newspaper ‘Bahishkrit Bharat’ to highlight the issues of marginalized communities.
- He worked as a professor and later principal at Government Law College, Bombay, until 1938 and actively took part in movements against caste-based discrimination.
- On 13 October 1935, he declared at a conference in Yeola, “I was born a Hindu but will not die as a Hindu,” showing his stand against caste oppression.
- In 1936, he led the Bombay Presidency’s Mahar Conference and founded the Independent Labour Party in 1936 to support labour rights.
Role in Constitution and Later Years
- In 1946, Dr. Ambedkar was elected to the Constituent Assembly from Bengal and played an important role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution.
- He served as the first Law and Justice Minister of independent India in Jawaharlal Nehru’s cabinet but resigned in 1951 due to ideological differences.
- He was awarded an honorary LL.D by Columbia University in 1952 and published notable works like “Thoughts on Linguistic States” in 1955.
- On 12 January 1953, Osmania University awarded him a doctorate.
- Dr. Ambedkar announced his conversion to Buddhism on 14 October 1956 in Nagpur, choosing a new path, and he passed away on 6 December 1956.
- In 1954, the World Buddhist Conference in Kathmandu honoured him with the title “Bodhisattva” while he was still alive.
- His efforts also helped in setting up the Reserve Bank of India based on ideas he presented before the Hilton Young Commission.
Legacy in 2025
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s life is a shining example of determination and social commitment. His studies in economics, law, philosophy, and social sciences, combined with practical activism, helped India move towards equality.
In 2025, his ideas and actions remain highly relevant as India continues to face social and economic challenges. His vision for social justice and empowerment offers valuable guidance for dealing with these issues.
Dr. Ambedkar’s death anniversary is observed across the country as Mahaparinirvan Diwas, honoring his huge contribution to the nation.
If you want a complete account, the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar biography PDF is available for download, offering detailed insights into his life, work, and legacy.
