AIBE Exam 2025 Syllabus - Summary
AIBE (All India Bar Examination) is a national-level exam conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI) for law graduates who wish to practice law in India. The main purpose of this exam is to test a candidate’s basic understanding of law and legal skills. Only those who pass the AIBE exam are awarded the “Certificate of Practice,” which allows them to practice as advocates in Indian courts.
AIBE syllabus includes topics from different areas of law that every lawyer should know. It covers subjects such as the Constitution of India, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure Code, Evidence Act, Contract Act, and more. The exam is designed to check candidates’ knowledge of core legal principles, ethics, and their ability to apply legal concepts in real-life cases.
AIBE 19 Exam Pattern
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam mode | Paper-Based Test |
| Exam duration | 3 hours 30 minutes |
| Type of questions | MCQs |
| Test languages | 11 languages |
| Subjects | 19 law subjects |
| Total Questions | 100 questions |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for every right option |
| Negative Marking | Not applicable |
AIBE 19 Syllabus Subject-Wise Weightage
| Topic | Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | 10 |
| IPC (Indian Penal Code) & (New) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita | 8 |
| CrPC (Criminal Procedure Code) & (New) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita | 10 |
| CPC (Code of Civil Procedure) | 10 |
| Evidence Act & (New) Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam | 8 |
| Alternative Dispute Redressal, including Arbitration Act | 4 |
| Family Law | 8 |
| Public Interest Litigation | 4 |
| Administrative Law | 3 |
| Professional Ethics and Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI Rules | 4 |
| Company Law | 2 |
| Environmental Law | 2 |
| Cyber Law | 2 |
| Labour and Industrial Laws | 4 |
| Law of Tort, including the Motor Vehicle Act and Consumer Protection Law | 5 |
| Law related to Taxation | 4 |
| Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act | 8 |
| Land Acquisition Act | 2 |
| Intellectual Property Laws | 2 |
| Total | 100 |
AIBE 19 Syllabus Topic Wise
1. Constitutional Law
- Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
- Directive Principle of State Policy
- Emergency Powers
- Legislative Process
- Fundamental Right
- Federalism
2. Indian Penal Code (IPC)
- General Principles of Crime
- Principles of Criminal Liability
- Criminal Act by Several Persons or Groups (Sections 34-38)
- Offences Affecting Human Life
- Criminal Trespass
3. Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)
- Introductory and Pre-Trial Process
- Salient Features of Juvenile Justice
- Salient Features of the Probation of Offenders Act
- Criminal Rules and Practice
4. Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
- Difference Between Procedural Law and Substantive Law
- Suits in Particular Cases
- Appearance and Examination of Parties
- Discovery, Inspection, and Production of Documents
5. Evidence Act
- Difference Between Substantive Law and Procedural Law
- Central Conceptions in the Law of Evidence
- Relevancy & Admissibility of Confessions
- Character Evidence
6. Alternative Dispute Redressal, including Arbitration Act
- Dispute Resolution Methods (Inquisitorial and Adversarial)
- Arbitration, Conciliation, Negotiation, Mediation
7. Family Law
- Hindu Law
- Hindu Undivided Family
- Inheritance & Succession
- Law Relating to Hindu Minority & Guardianship
8. Public Interest Litigation
- Concept of Public Interest Litigation in India
- Procedural Law in Public Interest Litigation
- Judicial Activism
- Role of Judiciary in Enforcement of Rights
9. Administrative Law
- Nature & Scope of Administrative Law
- Judicial Power of Administration
- Corporations and Public Undertakings
10. Professional Ethics & Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI rules
- Legal Profession and Responsibilities
- Duty to the Court
- Major Supreme Court Judgments
- Opinions of the Bar Council of India
11. Company Law
- Companies Act of 1956
- Articles of Association
- Issue of Shares
- SEBI Act, 1992
- FEMA Act, 1999
12. Environmental Law
- Environmental Policy & Law
- Prevention and Control of Pollution
- Biological Diversity & Legal Order
- Environment Protection Act of 1986
13. Cyber Law
- Fundamentals of Cyberspace
- Intellectual Property Issues
- Indian Penal Law & Cyber crimes
- Obscenity & Pornography
- Digital Evidence
14. Labour & Industrial Laws
- Industrial Disputes Act of 1947
- Trade Unions Act of 1926
- Labour Welfare Legislation
- Minimum Wages Act of 1948
15. Law of Tort, including the Motor Vehicle Act and Consumer Protection Law
- General Condition of Liability in Tort
- Justification of Tort
- Remedies and Damages
- Personal Capacity
- Consumer Protection Act, 1986
16. Law related to Taxation
- Direct Taxes
- Indirect Taxes
- Customs and Duties
17. Land Acquisition Act
- Preliminary Investigation
- Publication of Preliminary Notification
- Payment of Damages
- Declaration of Intended Acquisition
- Award by the Collector
- Temporary Occupation of Land
- Acquisition of Land for Companies
18. Intellectual Property Laws
- Introductory Aspects
- Patents
- Trademarks
- Geographical Indications
- Indian Copyright Law
19. Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act
- Validity, Discharge, and Performance of Contract Law
- Remedies and Quasi-Contracts
- Specific Contract
- Bailment and Pledge
- Doctrine of Election
