Indian Freedom Struggle Quiz with Answers - Summary
India celebrated 78 years of Independence on August 15, 2025. As the country reaches this milestone, it becomes important to remember the freedom fighters who fought with bravery against Colonial rule.
Indian Freedom Struggle Questions and Answers
Here are some questions and answers related to the Indian Freedom Struggle, which can be helpful for quizzes, exams, or general knowledge:
1. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Answer: Lord Mountbatten.
2. When was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched?
Answer: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 1st August 1920.
3. Which event led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement by Gandhi in 1922?
Answer: The Chauri Chaura incident (5th February 1922), where a violent mob set a police station on fire, killing 22 policemen, led to the suspension of the movement.
4. Who founded the Indian National Congress (INC) and when?
Answer: The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume on 28th December 1885.
5. What was the main objective of the Simon Commission of 1927?
Answer: The Simon Commission was constituted to review the working of the Government of India Act 1919 and suggest reforms.
6. Which revolutionary organization was responsible for the Kakori Train Robbery in 1925?
Answer: The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA).
7. What was the significance of the Dandi March?
Answer: The Dandi March, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, was a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax, marking the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
8. Who gave the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad”?
Answer: The slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” was popularized by Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary freedom fighter.
9. When and where was the Quit India Movement launched?
Answer: The Quit India Movement was launched on 8th August 1942 in Mumbai, during a meeting of the All India Congress Committee.
10. Which Act is considered as the first step towards responsible government in India?
Answer: The Government of India Act, 1919 (also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms).
11. Who were the leaders of the Khilafat Movement?
Answer: The Khilafat Movement was led by the Ali Brothers – Maulana Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali.
12. Which freedom fighter is known as the “Grand Old Man of India”?
Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji.
13. When did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
Answer: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on 13th April 1919.
14. Which revolutionary is associated with the assassination of General Dyer?
Answer: Udham Singh avenged the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by assassinating General Michael O’Dwyer (not to be confused with General Dyer, who ordered the massacre).
15. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
Answer: Annie Besant was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
16. Which Indian revolutionary was involved in the Alipore Bomb Case?
Answer: Aurobindo Ghosh was one of the accused in the Alipore Bomb Case of 1908.
17. What was the main demand of the Congress during the Lahore Session of 1929?
Answer: The main demand was “Purna Swaraj” or complete independence from British rule.
18. Who is known as the “Iron Man of India”?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
19. Which British Prime Minister announced the Cripps Mission to India during World War II?
Answer: Winston Churchill.
20. When was the Indian National Army (INA) formed and who was its leader?
Answer: The Indian National Army was formed in 1942 and was led by Subhas Chandra Bose.
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