রাজনৈতিক তত্ত্ব কি - Summary
Hello, Friends! Today, we are excited to share with you the **রাজনৈতিক তত্ত্ব কি PDF** that will help Political Science students. If you are studying Political Science and need the **রাজনৈতিক তত্ত্ব কি** in PDF format, you can easily download it from the link provided at the bottom of this page. Political theory is all about understanding important ideas and values like justice, power, and democracy, which we use to describe and evaluate political practices and institutions.
Understanding Political Science
Political Science, or রাষ্ট্রবিজ্ঞান, is a social science that focuses on governance systems, political activities, political thought, and political behavior. It is mainly concerned with analyzing and describing political institutions and processes.
রাজনৈতিক তত্ত্ব কি – Political Theory in Bengali
নৈতিকতাবাদ ও বাস্তবতাবাদ
Different perspectives in politics view it either as the practice of power through experience or as social action based on idealistic principles. This distinction is known as the difference between political idealism and political realism. For idealists, politics is closely related to ethics and high moral values. For example, according to Hannah Arendt, Aristotle believed that “to be political means that everything should be determined by conversation and reason, not through violence.” Meanwhile, Bernard Crick asserts that “politics is the way to manage an open society; it is what makes politics distinct from other norms.”
On the other hand, political realists such as Niccolò Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, and Harold Lasswell argue that politics is primarily about the use of power without considering the outcomes.
Harold Lasswell suggests that politics is “who gets what, when, and how.”
David Easton describes it as “the authoritative allocation of valued resources in any society.”
For Vladimir Lenin, “politics is the most concentrated expression of economics.”
Bernard Crick claims that “politics is a special form of normative practice through which people work together to resolve differences, enjoy diverse interests and values, and create public policy for managing common issues through institutional processes.”
Adrian Leftwich defines it as “the activity of cooperation, exchange, and conflict between societies, which enables people to manage the use, production, and distribution of human, natural, and other resources for their biological and social lives.”
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