Reasoning Questions with Answer - Summary
The reasoning section is a crucial part of almost all major Government exams held in India and is known for being one of the most scoring sections as well. Reasoning is the mental process of drawing logical conclusions and making predictions based on available knowledge, facts, and beliefs. To put it simply, “Reasoning is a way to infer facts from existing data.” It involves the rational thinking process to find valid conclusions. In this article, we will focus on four main types of reasoning: deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning, and reasoning by analogy.
In each UPSC or competitive exam, reasoning questions are typically asked by the examiner for 10 to 15 marks. Every student must practice these reasoning questions before the exam to get familiar with the types of questions asked in entrance exams. Candidates preparing for upcoming competitive exams can explore all topics, tips, and sample questions related to logical reasoning in this article.
Reasoning Questions
Q1. How many such symbols are there in the above sequence, each of which is immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a number?
(a) None
(b) One
(c) Two
(d) Four
(e) None of these
Q2. Which of the following is fifth to the left of the 15th element from the left?
(a) S
(b) P
(c) E
(d) #
(e) None of these
Q3. If all the numbers are dropped in the given series, then which element will be at the sixth position from the right end?
(a) Z
(b) M
(c) L
(d) D
(e) None of these
Q4. How many such numbers are there in the above sequence, each of which is immediately preceded by a vowel and immediately followed by a consonant?
(a) Three
(b) Two
(c) None
(d) One
(e) None of these
Q5. What should come in place of the question mark in the following on the basis of the above sequence?
B, &, P, 7, ?
(a) #
(b) M
(c) D
(d) 2
(e) J
Q6. How many numbers are there which are preceded by alphabets and followed by symbols?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
(e) None
Q7. Which of the following elements is the 19th from the right end of the series?
(a) #
(b) F
(c) 3
(d) V
(e) None of these
Q8. How many symbols are there which are preceded by numbers and followed by vowels?
(a) Two
(b) None
(c) One
(d) Four
(e) Three
Q9. How many alphabets are there which are preceded and followed by the same number?
(a) Three
(b) Two
(c) One
(d) Four
(e) None
Q10. If all numbers are eliminated from the series, then which of the following elements is the 11th from the right end of the series?
(a) V
(b) A
(c) &
(d) #
(e) None of these
Steps To Solve Logical Reasoning-Based Questions
Here are some simple steps to solve logical reasoning questions effectively:
- Read and understand the information carefully.
- Analyze the critical logical information.
- Think of all possible solutions.
- Compare the answer obtained with other possibilities.
- Draw a correct logical conclusion.
The logical reasoning section includes various types of questions such as:
- Verbal Questions – These questions can be solved verbally without needing a pen and paper.
- Image-Based Questions – Candidates may be required to find similar or dissimilar figures among mirror images or paper constructions.
- Puzzle Questions – Arranging people, days, months, or places in different formats is common in this category.
- Sequence Questions – These questions often involve a series of people, numbers, or alphabets, and require understanding their relations.
List of Reasoning Topics for Competitive Exams
- Alphanumeric series
- Reasoning Analogies
- Artificial Language
- Blood Relations
- Calendars
- Cause and Effect
- Clocks
- Coding-Decoding
- Critical path
- Cubes and cuboids
- Data Sufficiency
- Decision Making
- Deductive Reasoning/Statement Analysis
- Dices
- Directions
- Embedded Images
- Figure Matrix
- Input-Output
- Mirror and Water Images
- Odd One Out
- Picture Series and Sequences
- Paper Folding
- Puzzles
- Pattern Series and Sequences
- Order & Ranking
- Seating Arrangements
- Shape Construction
- Statement and Assumptions
- Statement and Conclusions
- Syllogism
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