Physics Lab Equipment List PDF

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Physics Lab Equipment List - Summary

Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves.

The specific equipment needed for a particular experiment depends on the nature of the experiment and the branch of physics being studied. Physics lab equipment encompasses a wide range of instruments and apparatus used for conducting experiments and measurements in various fields of physics.

Physics Lab Equipment List

EquipmentDescription
BalanceUsed for measuring mass, typically in grams. Various types include beam balances, electronic balances, and analytical balances.
ThermometerMeasures temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit. Different types include mercury, alcohol, and digital thermometers.
MicroscopeUsed for magnifying small objects or specimens. Types include optical microscopes, electron microscopes, and scanning probe microscopes.
SpectrometerUsed for measuring the properties of light such as intensity, wavelength, and polarization. Common types include prism spectrometers, diffraction grating spectrometers, and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers.
CalorimeterMeasures the heat exchanged in a chemical reaction or physical process.
VoltmeterMeasures voltage in an electric circuit.
AmmeterMeasures current in an electric circuit.
OhmmeterMeasures resistance in an electric circuit.
OscilloscopeDisplays and analyzes the waveform of electronic signals.
Geiger CounterDetects ionizing radiation such as alpha, beta, and gamma radiation.
LaserUsed for various applications including spectroscopy, interferometry, and optical trapping.
Force SensorMeasures force or weight exerted on an object.
PipetteUsed for accurately measuring and transferring small volumes of liquid.
CentrifugeSeparates components of a mixture based on their density using centrifugal force.
Magnetic Field SensorMeasures the strength and direction of magnetic fields.
Ultrasonic CleanerUses ultrasonic waves to clean laboratory equipment.
Power SupplyProvides a controlled electrical voltage and current output for experiments involving electrical circuits.
RulerUsed for measuring length of objects.
Vernier CaliperUsed for measuring width and diameter of objects with higher precision.
MicrometerUsed for measuring diameter of small objects with very high precision.
Newton’s CradleDemonstrates the conservation of momentum and energy.
Inclined PlaneUsed to demonstrate principles of forces and motion.

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