List of All Geometry Formulas - Summary
Are you looking for an easy-to-understand list of all geometry formulas? Geometry formulas are essential for calculating dimensions, perimeter, area, surface area, and volume of various geometric shapes. Geometry is an exciting branch of mathematics that explores the relationships between points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids, along with their measurements. Generally, there are two main types of geometry: 2D (two-dimensional) or plane geometry, and 3D (three-dimensional) or solid geometry.
Understanding 2D and 3D Geometry
Geometry formulas used to find dimensions, perimeter, area, surface area, and volume for both 2D and 3D geometric shapes are collectively called geometry formulas. In 2D geometry, we deal with flat shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles. On the other hand, 3D geometry includes shapes like cubes, cuboids, spheres, cylinders, and cones, which occupy space.
Importance of Geometry Formulas
Mastering geometry formulas is important for students and anyone interested in mathematics. With these formulas, you can easily solve problems related to shapes in real life, such as calculating the area of a garden or the volume of a water tank. This makes learning geometry fun and practical!
List of All Geometry Formulas
SHAPES | FORMULAS |
---|---|
1. Right Triangle | Pythagoras Theorem: a2 + b2 = c2 Area = ½ ab Perimeter = a + b + √(a2 + b2) Where, c = hypotenuse of a triangle a = altitude of a triangle b = base of a triangle |
2. Triangle | Perimeter, P = a + b + c Area, A = ½ bh Height, h = 2(A/b) Where, a,b,c are the sides of a triangle. |
3. Rectangle | Perimeter = 2(l + w) Area = lw Diagonal, d = √(l2 + w2) Where, l = length of a rectangle w = width of a rectangle |
4.Parallelogram | Perimeter, P = 2(a + b) Area, A = bh Height, h = A/b Base, b = A/h Where, a and b are the sides of a parallelogram h = height of a parallelogram |
5. Trapezium | Area, A = ½(a + b)h Height, h = 2A/(a + b) Base, b = 2(A/h) – a Where, a and b are the parallel sides h = distance between two parallel sides |
6. Circle | Circumference = 2πr Area = πr2 Diameter = 2r Where, r = radius of a circle |
7. Square | Perimeter, P = 4a Area, A = a2 Diagonal, d = a√2 Side, a = √A = d/2√2 Where, a = side of a square |
8. Arc | Arc Length, L = rθ Area, A = ½r2θ Here, θ is the central angle is radians. Where, r = radius |
9. Cube | Area, A = 6a2 Volume, V = a3 Edge, a = V⅓ Space diagonal = a√3 Where, a = side of a cube |
10. Cuboid | Surface Area, A = 2(lb + bh + hl) Volume, V = lbh Space diagonal, d = √( l2 + b2 +h2) Where, l= length b= breath h= height |
11. Cylinder | Total Surface Area, A = 2πrh + 2πr2 Curved Surface Area, Ac = 2πrh Volume, V = πr2h Base Area, Ab = πr2 Radius, r = √(V/πh) Where, r= radius of a cylinder h= height of a cylinder |
12. Cone | Total Surface Area, A = πr(r+l) = πr[r+√(h2+r2)] Curved Surface Area, Ac = πrl Volume, V = ⅓πr2h Slant Height, l = √(h2+r2) Base Area, Ab = πr2 Where, r= radius of a cone h= height of a cone l = slant height |
13. Sphere | Surface Area, A = 4πr2 Volume, V = ⁴⁄₃πr3 Diameter = 2r Where, r= radius of a sphere |
For your convenience, we have created a comprehensive PDF containing all these geometry formulas. You can download this PDF to help you study and revise effectively. Explore the world of geometry with the help of our easy-to-follow geometry formulas!