Chipko Movement - Summary
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The **Chipko Movement**, also known as the **Chipko Andolan**, was a significant forest conservation initiative in India. It started in 1973 in Uttarakhand, which was then part of Uttar Pradesh, and it became an important model for many environmental movements worldwide. This movement inspired a new way of nonviolent protests in India.
Key Highlights of the Chipko Movement
Chipko Movement UPSC
- It was a peaceful agitation that began in the Chamoli district of Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand) in 1973.
- The term ‘chipko’ means ‘to embrace’, as villagers hugged trees and formed a protective circle around them to stop cutting.
- This movement is especially noted for the strong involvement of women, which helped change how society viewed their roles.
- One of its greatest achievements was raising awareness about their rights to forest resources, showing how local activism can shape ecological policies.
- In 1981, it resulted in a ban on the commercial logging of trees on slopes greater than 30 degrees and above 1,000 meters mean sea level (MSL).
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