Plumbing Material Name List - Summary
Plumbing is a system that transports liquids for a variety of applications such as waste removal, heating and cooling, and portable pipe delivery. Plumbing has used for plumbing fixtures, tanks, pipe valves, etc.
Plumbing Material Name List
Material | Description |
---|---|
Copper Pipes | Durable, corrosion-resistant, suitable for hot and cold water supply lines. |
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) | Lightweight, cost-effective, used for drain, waste, and vent (DWV) systems, and cold water supply lines. |
PEX (Cross-linked Polyethylene) | Flexible, resistant to scale buildup and freezing, used for hot and cold water supply lines. |
CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) | Similar to PVC but designed for hot water applications. |
Soldered/Brazed Fittings | Joined using solder or brazing, commonly used with copper pipes. |
Compression Fittings | Join pipes and fittings without soldering, using compression nuts and rings. |
Push-fit Fittings | Easy installation without tools, simply push the pipe into the fitting. |
Gate Valves | Control flow by lifting or lowering a gate or wedge. |
Ball Valves | Use a rotating ball with a hole to control flow, durable and reliable shut-off. |
Check Valves | Allow fluid flow in one direction only, preventing backflow. |
Sinks, Faucets, Toilets | Common fixtures found in plumbing systems for residential and commercial use. |
Showerheads, Bathtubs | Essential for bathroom plumbing systems. |
Water Heaters | Various types such as tankless, electric, and gas, used for heating water. |
Thread Seal Tape | Create a watertight seal on threaded pipe connections. |
Pipe Dope | Applied to pipe threads to enhance the seal and prevent leaks. |
Pipe Joint Compound | Similar to pipe dope, used to seal threaded pipe connections. |
Pipe Insulation | Protects pipes from freezing and prevents condensation buildup. |
Hangers and Supports | Secure and support pipes to prevent sagging or movement. |
Pipe Cleaners and Solvents | Used for cleaning and preparing pipe surfaces before installation. |
Common Plumbing Materials:
- Pipes:
- Copper: Known for its durability, corrosion resistance, and ability to handle high pressures. It’s commonly used for both hot and cold water supply lines.
- PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Lightweight, cost-effective, and easy to install. PVC pipes are commonly used for drain, waste, and vent (DWV) systems as well as for cold water supply lines.
- PEX (Cross-linked Polyethylene): Flexible and resistant to scale buildup and freezing. PEX pipes are often used for both hot and cold water supply lines, especially in residential applications.
- CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride): Similar to PVC but designed for hot water applications. CPVC pipes are commonly used for hot water supply lines.
- Fittings:
- Soldered or brazed fittings: Typically used with copper pipes for water supply lines. Requires heating and melting of solder to create a joint.
- Compression fittings: Used to join pipes and fittings without soldering. They consist of a compression nut and ring that create a tight seal when tightened.
- Push-fit fittings: Also known as quick-connect or push-to-connect fittings, these fittings allow for easy installation without tools by simply pushing the pipe into the fitting.
- Valves:
- Gate valves: Used to control the flow of fluid by lifting or lowering a gate or wedge.
- Ball valves: Utilize a rotating ball with a hole to control flow. They are durable and provide reliable shut-off.
- Check valves: Designed to allow fluid to flow in one direction only, preventing backflow.
- Fixtures:
- Sinks, faucets, and toilets: Common fixtures found in residential and commercial plumbing systems.
- Showerheads and bathtubs: Essential for bathroom plumbing systems.
- Water heaters: Used to heat water for domestic use, available in various types such as tankless, electric, and gas.
- Sealants and Adhesives:
- Thread seal tape (Teflon tape): Used to create a watertight seal on threaded pipe connections.
- Pipe dope: Applied to pipe threads to enhance the seal and prevent leaks.
- Pipe joint compound: Similar to pipe dope, used to seal threaded pipe connections.