Reasoning Questions Practice and Solutions 2025 - Summary
Here, we focus on different types of reasoning such as deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning, and reasoning by analogy. These skills are important for competitive exams and help you solve problems efficiently.
Importance of Reasoning Questions in Competitive Exams
Reasoning questions usually carry 10 to 15 marks in exams like UPSC and other government tests. Practicing these questions regularly helps you understand the question patterns and improve your accuracy. We have provided sample reasoning questions with answers to help you prepare better.
Sample Reasoning Questions with Answers
Q1. How many such symbols are there in the above sequence, each of which is immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a number?
(a) None
(b) One
(c) Two
(d) Four
(e) None of these
Q2. Which of the following is fifth to the left of the 15th element from the left?
(a) S
(b) P
(c) E
(d) #
(e) None of these
Q3. If all the numbers are dropped in the given series, then which element will be at the sixth position from the right end?
(a) Z
(b) M
(c) L
(d) D
(e) None of these
Q4. How many such numbers are there in the above sequence, each of which is immediately preceded by a vowel and immediately followed by a consonant?
(a) Three
(b) Two
(c) None
(d) One
(e) None of these
Q5. What should come in place of the question mark in the following on the basis of the above sequence?
B, &, P, 7, ?
(a) #
(b) M
(c) D
(d) 2
(e) J
Q6. How many numbers are there which are preceded by alphabets and followed by symbols?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
(e) None
Q7. Which of the following elements is the 19th from the right end of the series?
(a) #
(b) F
(c) 3
(d) V
(e) None of these
Q8. How many symbols are there which are preceded by numbers and followed by vowels?
(a) Two
(b) None
(c) One
(d) Four
(e) Three
Q9. How many alphabets are there which are preceded and followed by the same number?
(a) Three
(b) Two
(c) One
(d) Four
(e) None
Q10. If all numbers are eliminated from the series, then which of the following elements is the 11th from the right end of the series?
(a) V
(b) A
(c) &
(d) #
(e) None of these
Steps To Solve Reasoning Questions Well
To solve reasoning questions correctly, follow these simple steps:
- Carefully read and understand the information given.
- Analyze the main logical details provided.
- Think about all possible answers.
- Compare your answers with different possibilities.
- Draw a fair and logical conclusion.
Reasoning questions can be of different types, such as:
- Verbal Reasoning – These can be solved by thinking and do not always require writing.
- Image-Based Questions – Identify similar or different figures, mirror images, or paper folds.
- Puzzle Questions – Arrange people, dates, or places based on clues.
- Sequence Questions – Understand the order of numbers, alphabets, or figures.
Main Reasoning Topics for Competitive Exam Preparation
Mastering various topics will help you score well in reasoning. Important topics include:
- Alphanumeric Series
- Reasoning Analogies
- Artificial Language
- Blood Relations
- Calendars
- Cause and Effect
- Clocks
- Coding-Decoding
- Critical Path
- Cubes and Cuboids
- Data Sufficiency
- Decision Making
- Deductive Reasoning/Statement Analysis
- Dices
- Directions
- Embedded Images
- Figure Matrix
- Input-Output
- Mirror and Water Images
- Odd One Out
- Picture Series and Sequences
- Paper Folding
- Puzzles
- Pattern Series and Sequences
- Order & Ranking
- Seating Arrangements
- Shape Construction
- Statement and Assumptions
- Statement and Conclusions
- Syllogism
You can easily download the Reasoning Questions with Answer PDF using the link given below.