Subhash Chandra Bose Biography English PDF

PDF Name	Subhash Chandra Bose Biography English
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Subhash Chandra Bose Biography English - Summary

Subhas Chandra Bose, also known as Netaji, played an essential role in India’s independence movement. Born in 1897 in Cuttack, Bengal Province, he was the second child in a large family of 14 siblings. A significant figure in the non-cooperation movement, he later became a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. His insistence on socialist policies set him apart and made him a known figure in the more militant wing of the Congress. Despite facing numerous challenges, including imprisonment, Shubhash Chandra Bose inspired people by showing them the right path to freedom.

Early Life and Education of Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose started his education at the Protestant European School in January 1902, following in the footsteps of his siblings. He continued at this school, run by the Baptist Mission, until 1909 before moving to Ravenshaw Collegiate School. The headmaster of this school, Beni Madhab Das, recognized Bose’s exceptional intelligence on his very first day. After securing the second highest score in the matriculation examination in 1913, he briefly attended Presidency College.

Subhash Chandra Bose Biography English – Achievements, Works, and Contributions

After returning to India, Bose joined the Mahatma Gandhi-led Non-Cooperation Movement against British rule. During this time, the Indian National Congress (INC) emerged as a significant non-violent force. Gandhi encouraged Bose to work alongside Chittaranjan Das, who later became a crucial mentor for him. Bose served as the commandant of the Bengal Congress volunteers and faced multiple imprisonments during the Freedom Movement. He used his time in prison to promote his ideas, launching the publication ‘Swaraj’ after his release in 1927.

Later, as the general secretary of the Congress party, he collaborated with Jawaharlal Nehru. In 1938, he became the president of the Indian National Congress, where he established a planning committee to strategize industrialization in India. In 1939, he formed the All India Forward Bloc, a left-leaning nationalist party aimed at uniting the party’s radical factions.

Subhash Chandra Bose is perhaps best known for creating the Indian National Army (INA), also known as the Azad Hind Fauj. This army was formed after Japan took over much of South-East Asia, providing a strategic opportunity to liberate India from British control. Bose recruited soldiers from among British prisoners of war and Indians residing in South-East Asia who sought to join the fight for India’s freedom.

In 1943, he traveled to Singapore to further enlist soldiers for the Azad Hind Fauj. At its peak, the INA comprised around 45,000 soldiers, including Indian prisoners of war and others committed to India’s liberation. Notably, while in the Japanese-occupied Andaman Islands, Netaji raised the Indian flag as a symbol of hope.

In 1944, the Azad Hind Fauj launched operations in India’s northeastern regions to reclaim the nation from British rule. Women actively participated in this freedom struggle as well. Under the leadership of Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan, the women’s regiment fought valiantly in battles against British forces.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Family

Subhash Chandra Bose was born to Prabhavati Devi and Janaki Nath Bose. He was part of a large family, having 6 sisters and 7 brothers, totaling 13 siblings. Raised in a wealthy household, his family background played a significant role in shaping his early life. You will find everything about Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Family in this Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Biography article.

Death of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

On August 18, 1945, tragedy struck when Subhash Chandra Bose died in a plane crash while traveling from Taiwan to Tokyo, coinciding with the INA forces’ surrender. Reports suggest that his death occurred due to an aircraft incident over Taipei, Taiwan, on that fateful day.

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