Physics Lab Equipment List
Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves.
The specific equipment needed for a particular experiment depends on the nature of the experiment and the branch of physics being studied. Physics lab equipment encompasses a wide range of instruments and apparatus used for conducting experiments and measurements in various fields of physics.
Physics Lab Equipment List
| Equipment | Description |
|---|---|
| Balance | Used for measuring mass, typically in grams. Various types include beam balances, electronic balances, and analytical balances. |
| Thermometer | Measures temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit. Different types include mercury, alcohol, and digital thermometers. |
| Microscope | Used for magnifying small objects or specimens. Types include optical microscopes, electron microscopes, and scanning probe microscopes. |
| Spectrometer | Used for measuring the properties of light such as intensity, wavelength, and polarization. Common types include prism spectrometers, diffraction grating spectrometers, and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. |
| Calorimeter | Measures the heat exchanged in a chemical reaction or physical process. |
| Voltmeter | Measures voltage in an electric circuit. |
| Ammeter | Measures current in an electric circuit. |
| Ohmmeter | Measures resistance in an electric circuit. |
| Oscilloscope | Displays and analyzes the waveform of electronic signals. |
| Geiger Counter | Detects ionizing radiation such as alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. |
| Laser | Used for various applications including spectroscopy, interferometry, and optical trapping. |
| Force Sensor | Measures force or weight exerted on an object. |
| Pipette | Used for accurately measuring and transferring small volumes of liquid. |
| Centrifuge | Separates components of a mixture based on their density using centrifugal force. |
| Magnetic Field Sensor | Measures the strength and direction of magnetic fields. |
| Ultrasonic Cleaner | Uses ultrasonic waves to clean laboratory equipment. |
| Power Supply | Provides a controlled electrical voltage and current output for experiments involving electrical circuits. |
| Ruler | Used for measuring length of objects. |
| Vernier Caliper | Used for measuring width and diameter of objects with higher precision. |
| Micrometer | Used for measuring diameter of small objects with very high precision. |
| Newton’s Cradle | Demonstrates the conservation of momentum and energy. |
| Inclined Plane | Used to demonstrate principles of forces and motion. |
